Question 1

What is ADHD and what causes it?

Accepted Answer

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting ~7.6% of children and ~4.4% of adults, driven by dopaminergic and noradrenergic dysregulation in prefrontal-striatal circuits. Heritability is ~74%, making it one of the most heritable psychiatric conditions. It persists into adulthood in roughly two-thirds of cases, with the presentation shifting from hyperactivity-dominant to inattention-dominant over development.

Question 2

How common is ADHD?

Accepted Answer

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting ~7.6% of children and ~4.4% of adults, driven by dopaminergic and noradrenergic dysregulation in prefrontal-striatal circuits. Heritability is ~74%, making it one of the most heritable psychiatric conditions. It persists into adulthood in roughly two-thirds of cases, with the presentation shifting from hyperactivity-dominant to inattention-dominant over development.

Question 3

Is ADHD genetic?

Accepted Answer

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting ~7.6% of children and ~4.4% of adults, driven by dopaminergic and noradrenergic dysregulation in prefrontal-striatal circuits. Heritability is ~74%, making it one of the most heritable psychiatric conditions. It persists into adulthood in roughly two-thirds of cases, with the presentation shifting from hyperactivity-dominant to inattention-dominant over development.

Question 4

What happens in the brain with ADHD?

Accepted Answer

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting ~7.6% of children and ~4.4% of adults, driven by dopaminergic and noradrenergic dysregulation in prefrontal-striatal circuits. Heritability is ~74%, making it one of the most heritable psychiatric conditions. It persists into adulthood in roughly two-thirds of cases, with the presentation shifting from hyperactivity-dominant to inattention-dominant over development.

Question 5

Does ADHD go away with age?

Accepted Answer

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting ~7.6% of children and ~4.4% of adults, driven by dopaminergic and noradrenergic dysregulation in prefrontal-striatal circuits. Heritability is ~74%, making it one of the most heritable psychiatric conditions. It persists into adulthood in roughly two-thirds of cases, with the presentation shifting from hyperactivity-dominant to inattention-dominant over development.

Question 6

What is the prevalence of ADHD in children and adults?

Accepted Answer

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting ~7.6% of children and ~4.4% of adults, driven by dopaminergic and noradrenergic dysregulation in prefrontal-striatal circuits. Heritability is ~74%, making it one of the most heritable psychiatric conditions. It persists into adulthood in roughly two-thirds of cases, with the presentation shifting from hyperactivity-dominant to inattention-dominant over development.

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What Is ADHD? Prevalence, Neurobiology, Genetics, and Course